Python解决codeforces ---- 7

第一题 20A

A. BerOS file system

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

64 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

The new operating system BerOS has a nice feature. It is possible to use any number of characters'/'as a delimiter in path instead of one traditional'/'. For example, strings//usr///local//nginx/sbin//and/usr/local/nginx///sbinare equivalent. The character'/'(or some sequence of such characters) at the end of the path is required only in case of the path to the root directory, which can be represented as single character'/'.

A path called normalized if it contains the smallest possible number of characters'/'.

Your task is to transform a given path to the normalized form.

Input

The first line of the input contains only lowercase Latin letters and character'/'— the path to some directory. All paths start with at least one character'/'. The length of the given line is no more than 100 characters, it is not empty.

Output

The path in normalized form.

Sample test(s)

input

//usr///local//nginx/sbin

output

/usr/local/nginx/sbin

题意：给定一个字符串路径，但是这个路径可能由多个/来分割，现在要求我们把这个路径简化为Linux下的路径格式，要求末尾不能有/，根目录是一个/

思路：我们利用split()函数把字符串利用/来分割，然后我们利用join()函数来连接非空的值，但是要注意开头一定要有一个/（根目录）

代码：

# solve
def solve():
    str = raw_input()
    print "/"+"/".join(s for s in str.split("/") if s)
          
if __name__ == "__main__":
    solve()

第二题 19A

A. World Football Cup

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

64 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Everyone knows that 2010 FIFA World Cup is being held in South Africa now. By the decision of BFA (Berland's Football Association) next World Cup will be held in Berland. BFA took the decision to change some World Cup regulations:

• the final tournament featuresnteams (nis always even)
• the firstn / 2teams (according to the standings) come through to the knockout stage
• the standings are made on the following principle: for a victory a team gets 3 points, for a draw — 1 point, for a defeat — 0 points. In the first place, teams are ordered in the standings in decreasing order of their points; in the second place — in decreasing order of the difference between scored and missed goals; in the third place — in the decreasing order of scored goals
• it's written in Berland's Constitution that the previous regulation helps to order the teams without ambiguity.

You are asked to write a program that, by the given list of the competing teams and the results of all the matches, will find the list of teams that managed to get through to the knockout stage.

Input

The first input line contains the only integern(1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — amount of the teams, taking part in the final tournament of World Cup. The followingnlines contain the names of these teams, a name is a string of lower-case and upper-case Latin letters, its length doesn't exceed 30 characters. The followingn·(n - 1) / 2lines describe the held matches in the formatname1-name2 num1:num2, wherename1,name2— names of the teams;num1,num2(0 ≤ num1, num2 ≤ 100) — amount of the goals, scored by the corresponding teams. Accuracy of the descriptions is guaranteed: there are no two team names coinciding accurate to the letters' case; there is no match, where a team plays with itself; each match is met in the descriptions only once.

Output

Outputn / 2lines — names of the teams, which managed to get through to the knockout stage in lexicographical order. Output each name in a separate line. No odd characters (including spaces) are allowed. It's guaranteed that the described regulations help to order the teams without ambiguity.

Sample test(s)

input

4
A
B
C
D
A-B 1:1
A-C 2:2
A-D 1:0
B-C 1:0
B-D 0:3
C-D 0:3

output

A
D

input

2
a
A
a-A 2:1

output

a

题意：足球世界杯有n支足球队，现在第一轮两两之间较量，赢球的人得3分，平局得1分，输的0分。现在的排名按照得分高低，如果得分一样按照总进球分数和总输球分数的差，如果在一样按照总进球分数高底。要求进入第二轮的n/2支球队，按照字典序输出

思路：利用Python的字典，字典的value是一个列表保存球队得分，总输球分，总进球分

代码：

#coding=utf-8  
import os
import sys

# solve
def solve():
    n = int(raw_input())
    dic = {}
    for i in range(n):
        str = raw_input()
        dic[str] = [0,0,0]
    
    i = n*(n-1)/2
    while i:
        list = raw_input().split()
        tmp1 = list[0].split("-")
        tmp2 = list[1].split(":")
        i -= 1

        if(int(tmp2[0]) > int(tmp2[1])):
            dic[tmp1[0]][0] += 3
            dic[tmp1[0]][1] += int(tmp2[1])
            dic[tmp1[0]][2] += int(tmp2[0])
            
            dic[tmp1[1]][1] += int(tmp2[0])
            dic[tmp1[1]][2] += int(tmp2[1])
        elif(int(tmp2[0]) == int(tmp2[1])):
            dic[tmp1[0]][0] += 1
            dic[tmp1[0]][1] += int(tmp2[1])
            dic[tmp1[0]][2] += int(tmp2[0])

            dic[tmp1[1]][0] += 1
            dic[tmp1[1]][1] += int(tmp2[0])
            dic[tmp1[1]][2] += int(tmp2[1])
        else:
            dic[tmp1[0]][1] += int(tmp2[1])
            dic[tmp1[0]][2] += int(tmp2[0])

            dic[tmp1[1]][0] += 3
            dic[tmp1[1]][1] += int(tmp2[0])
            dic[tmp1[1]][2] += int(tmp2[1])

    # out
    ans = sorted(dic.items() , key = lambda value:(value[1][0],value[1][2]-value[1][1],value[1][2]) , reverse = True)
    out = []
    for i in range(n/2):
        out.append(ans[i][0])
    out.sort()
    for s in out:
        print s

# main
if __name__ == "__main__":
    solve()

第三题 21A

A. Jabber ID

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

64 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Jabber ID on the national Berland service «Babber» has a form<username>@<hostname>[/resource], where

• <username>— is a sequence of Latin letters (lowercase or uppercase), digits or underscores characters «_», the length of<username>is between 1 and 16, inclusive.
• <hostname>— is a sequence of word separated by periods (characters «.»), where each word should contain only characters allowed for<username>, the length of each word is between 1 and 16, inclusive. The length of<hostname>is between 1 and 32, inclusive.
• <resource>— is a sequence of Latin letters (lowercase or uppercase), digits or underscores characters «_», the length of<resource>is between 1 and 16, inclusive.

There are the samples of correct Jabber IDs:[e-mail],[e-mail]/contest.

Your task is to write program which checks if given string is a correct Jabber ID.

Input

The input contains of a single line. The line has the length between 1 and 100 characters, inclusive. Each characters has ASCII-code between 33 and 127, inclusive.

Output

PrintYESorNO.

Sample test(s)

input

[e-mail]

output

YES

input

[e-mail]/contest.icpc/12

output

NO

题目：测试给定的字符串是否满足给定的格式

思路：不解释，题目数据很变态

代码：

#coding=utf-8  
import os
import sys

def isOk(ch):
    if (ch.isalpha() or ch.isdigit() or ch == '_'):
       return True
    return False

# solve
def solve():
    str = raw_input()
    # judge username
    pos = str.find('@')
    if pos <= 0 or str.count('@') != 1:
       return "NO"
    for i in range(pos):
        if not isOk(str[i]):
           return "NO"
   
    # judge hostname 
    str = str[pos+1:]
    if len(str) == 0:
       return "NO"
    while True:
       pos = str.find('.') 
       if pos == -1:
          if str.find('/') != -1:
             break
          for i in str:
              if not isOk(i):
                 return "NO"
          break
       if pos == 0 or pos == len(str)-1:
          return "NO"
       for i in range(pos):
           if not isOk(str[i]):
              return "NO"
       str = str[pos+1:]
    
    # judge resource
    pos = str.find('/')
    if pos != -1:
       if pos == 0:
          return "NO"
       str = str[pos+1:]
       if len(str) == 0:
          return "NO"
       for i in str:
           if not isOk(i):
              return "NO"
    
    return "YES"

# main
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print solve()